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2.469yd³

Geometric volume plus any chosen allowance

Equivalent cubic feet66.67 ft³Estimated weight3.46 US tonsMeasured footprint200 sq ft

Illustrative bulk gravel density; aggregate gradation, moisture and compaction affect actual weights. Allowances and costs are estimates; verify supplier units and field conditions.

Key factA 40 × 10 ft gravel driveway at 4 inches deep has 4.94 yd³ of geometric volume.

Gravel volume from length, width and depth

For a rectangular area, multiply length by width in feet and depth in inches, then divide by 324. For irregular driveways, measure sections separately and add the results.

Coverage changes with layer thickness. A two-inch decorative gravel layer needs half the volume of a four-inch layer over the same area.

Cubic yards versus tons of gravel

Cubic yards measure loose or installed volume; tons measure weight. Suppliers may provide a product-specific conversion factor. Aggregate size, grading, moisture content and compaction all affect the relation between volume and weight.

Loose gravel and compacted base

If a specification requires a compacted final thickness, the loose delivery volume may need an adjustment based on the aggregate and expected compaction. Avoid assuming a universal compaction percentage for all materials.

Ordering gravel accurately

Check whether the material is sold by cubic yard or ton, ask the supplier about delivery capacity and verify the gradation and intended application. Drainage stone, dense-graded base and decorative gravel are not interchangeable.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many cubic yards of gravel do I need for 100 square feet?

At a 3-inch finished depth, 100 square feet equals approximately 0.93 cubic yards geometrically.

How many tons is 5 cubic yards of gravel?

At an illustrative density of 1.4 US short tons per cubic yard, roughly 7 US short tons; ask your supplier for its actual density.

Need another calculation?

Use the main cubic yard calculator for general volume, or explore related material and conversion pages below.